Nicholas Crum

Birth Name Nicholas Crum
Gender male
Age at Death 66 years, 4 months, 28 days

Narrative

I have assigned Nicholas Crum to the family of Evan Crum and Sarah Hertzog, for the following reasons:

In 1800, there are 3 men named Crum in Cambria Township, Somerset County: Isaac, Evan, and John Crum. In 1820 the three are joined by their likely brother Ephraim Crum, who was in Maryland in 1800. On the 1800 census, both Evan and Ephraim had sons younger than ten who would be Nicholas' approximate age.

(In 1810 there is a Zachrias Crum in Cambria Township, who could be a brother to these men, but Zachrias had no sons older than ten, and he seems to have moved to Miami County, Ohio, by 1820.)

Isaac and John Crum left wills which do not mention Nicholas. In addition, Isaac had no sons on the 1800 census. John's will specifically mentions 'all' his sons, and none are named Nicholas.

This leaves Ephraim and Evan as Nicholas' possible father.

Nicholas is said to have been born on December 8, 1795, either in Maryland or Pennsylvania. (See his birth for sources.) Ephraim Crum and Hannah Creager were married January 11, 1796, in Frederick, Maryland. To my mind, this rules out Ephraim and Hannah as being Nicholas' parents.

Evan Crum and Sarah Hertzog were also married in Frederick, Maryland—on August 19, 1795, four months before the birth of Nicholas. The witnesses to their marriage were John Crum and Nicol Hertzog. (Source for the names of the witnesses: October 2014, correspondence with the owner of the Fry Family Tree at ancesty.com, http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/45138545/person/6905767454?ssrc=&ml_rpos=2.)

There is a christening record for a Sarah Herzog at Saint Peter's Lutheran Church, Woodsboro, Frederick, Maryland, on 25 October 1772. She was born 14 September 1772. Her parents were Nicolaus and Elisabeth Herzog. (Source: Maryland Births and Christenings, familysearch.org.)

On the 1830 census of Summerhill Township, there is a Sally Crom listed on the line after Nicholas. The names were grouped by first letter, but not strictly alphabetically. The age of this Sally Crom, combined with the age of Evan's wife in 1800, matches that of Sarah Herzog, born 1772, in Frederick MD.

So Sarah (Hertzog) Crum could have named her first son after her father, Nicholas Hertzog.

----------------------------------
Children of Nicholas Crum and Paulina Knepper, according to C.M. Chestnutwood's submission of "Ancestral File," database, FamilySearch (http://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.2.1/M7FM-MGK : accessed 2014-09-29.

Hezekiah CRUM b: 7 Apr 1818
Rosannah CRUM b: 20 May 1819
Delila CRUM b: 17 Jan 1821
Mary Ann CRUM b: 13 Jan 1823
Susan CRUM b: 1 Feb 1825
Moses CRUM b: 4 Feb 1826
Samuel CRUM b: 18 Jul 1827
Rachel CRUM b: 2 Jun 1830
Fleetwood CRUM b: 2 Jun 1830

Events

Event Date Place Description Sources
Birth December 8, 1795     1a 2a 3a 4a
Event Note

The Mt Union Cemetery transcription lists a birth date for Nicholas Crum, but without a source for the information. There is a photo of the tombstone. All but the death date is unreadable.

His 1850 and 1860 censuses point to a birth year of 1795. In 1850 his information said he was born in Pennsylvania. In 1860 it said Maryland. The death of his youngest son Nicholas says that Nicholas (Sr) was born in Pennsylvania. The 1880 census information for his children Mary Ann, Susan, and Moses say he was born in Pa. The 1900 census for Moses also says that Nicholas was born in Pa.

Census August 7, 1820 Conemaugh Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania, United States 1820 Nicholas Crum household 5a
Event Note

1820 Conemaugh, Cambria County, PA, Series: M33 Roll: 98 Page: 194
Aug 7, 1820

Crum, Nicholas

1 male under 10
1 male 19 to 25
1 female under 10
1 female 16 to 25

this list is in alphabetical order

Census June 1, 1830 Summerhill Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania, United States 1830 Nicholas Crum household 6a
Event Note

1830; Census Place: Summerhill, Cambria, Pennsylvania; Series: M19; Roll: 161; Page: 209
Jun 1, 1830
-found at ancestry.com on the same page as Ephraim Crum Jr.

Nicholas Crum

1 male under 5
1 male over 10 and under 15
1 male over 30 and under 40

1 female under 5
2 females over 5 and under 10
1 female over 10 and under 15
1 female over 30 and under 40

same page:
Isaac Crum 60-70
Rebecca Crum, head, 60-70
Ephraim Crum, 50 to 60
John R Crum, Elias, Ephraim Jr, Nicholas, Sally, Reuben, Michael

Census June 1, 1840 Summerhill Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania, United States 1840 Nicholas Crum household 7a
Event Note

1840; Census Place: Summerhill, Cambria, Pennsylvania; Roll: 451; Page: 54; Image: 115

Nicholas Crum

1 male under 5
2 males 5 through 9
1 male 10 through 14
1 male 40 through 49

1 female under 5
2 females 10 through 14
1 female 30 through 39

1 person employed in agriculture
1 white person over 20 who cannot read and write

total 9, all free, white.

On the same page as: John Pringle, Zephaniah Moore, Frederick Amich, John R Crum, Martin Pringle, Thomas Davis, Joseph Wright, George Pringle, Philip Pringle, Samuel Pringle, William Pringle, Jacob Pringle, Lewis Paul, Martin Stull, William Burnhammer, Philip Skelly, John Skelly, George Pringle Jr, Terance Abtbrew?, John Wilmore, Jacob Amich, Godfrey Settlemyer, George Settlemyer, Nicholas Crum, David Ketter, Joseph A Dimond, Margaret Breniff, Barnabas Mullen, Patrick Abucaden?

Census October 1, 1850 Summerhill Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania, United States 1850 Nicholas Crum household 1a
Event Note

1850; Census Place: Summerhill, Cambria, Pennsylvania; Roll: M432_761; Page: 93A;
October 1, 1850
dwelling 82, family 83
Nicholas Crum 55, farmer, no real estate of value
Margaret Crum 43, cannot read or write
Lovinia Crum 14, attended school
David Crum 13
Hanah Crum 7
Margaret Crum 5, dumb
Isora Crum 3
Szineth Crum 3
Sarah Crum 7m

All born in Pennsylvania.

1850
preceding pages:
image 11 end: Joseph Knepper, William Knepper,
image 12: Thomas Alick?, Jacob Allenbaugh, Jacob Alick, Ephraim Crum, Hermon Paul, Isadore Plumer, Daniel Sherbine (38) & Ann (37)
image 13: Stephen Plumer, Benjamin Taylor, Nancy Crum, John Shaffer, William Plumer, Nicholas Crum, Thomas McConnell
image 14: Francis McConnell, Patrick Skelly, Hugh Skelly, James Buck, John Smay, John Plumer, Jeremiah Rinehart

Census August 3, 1860 Wilmore Borough, Summerhill Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania, United States 1860 Nicholas Crum household 2a
Event Note

1860; Census Place: Summerhill, Cambria, Pennsylvania; Roll: M653_1088; Page: 463
Wilmore P.O.
Aug 3, 1860

Nicholas Crum 65, born in Maryland, no real estate, $50 personal estate
Margaret Crum 52, cannot read or write
Margaret Crum 18, dumb
David Crum 21, farm laborer
Isora Crum 13
Zenith Crum 13
Sarah A Crum 10
Nicholas Crum 6

All others born in Pennsylvania

Death May 5, 1862     3a
Event Note

Mr. Chestnutwood's PAF file at rootsweb says Nicholas died in 1867, but the headstone has been transcribed as well as photographed, and the date on the stone is May 5, 1862.

Burial   Mount Union Cemetery, Summerhill Township, Cambria County, Pennsylvania, United States   3a
Event Note

transcription of tombstone:
Nicholas Crum
(line illegible)
May 5, 1862
(remainder illegible)

http://www.camgenpa.com/db/cemetery/cemPhoto.php?cem=143&photo=p0052
photograph contributed by Ron Haddon on 01 Feb 2014

Parents

Relation to main person Name Birth date Death date Relation within this family (if not by birth)
Father Evan Crumbetween 1766 and 1774before April 4, 1826
Mother Sarah HertzogSeptember 14, 1772
         Nicholas Crum December 8, 1795 May 5, 1862
    Sister     Ann Crum about 1814
    Brother     Aaron Crum

Families

Family of Nicholas Crum and Paulina Knepper

Married Wife Paulina Knepper ( b. about 1795 d. February 24, 1834 )
   
Event Date Place Description Sources
Marriage October 12, 1817     4b
  Children
Name Birth Date Death Date
Mary Ann CrumJanuary 31, 1823May 24, 1885
Moses CrumFebruary 4, 1826

Family of Nicholas Crum and Margaret Muhollen

Married Wife Margaret Muhollen ( b. 1807 d. September 22, 1899 )

Source References

  1. 1850 United States Census
      • Page: Summerhill, Cambria, Pennsylvania; Roll: M432_761; Page: 93A
  2. 1860 United States Census
      • Date: September 28, 2014
      • Page: Summerhill, Cambria, Pennsylvania; Roll: M653_1088; Page: 463
  3. Cindy Zalucki Miller and other contributors: Mt Union Cemetery transcription
      • Date: September 28, 2014
      • Page: CRUM, Nicholas M.
  4. C.M. Chestnutwood: Chestnutwood Ancestral File submission
      • Page: Crum, Nicholas, in Ancestral File database, FamilySearch (http://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.2.1/M7FM-S6K: accessed 2014-09-29
      • Date: September 29, 2014
      • Page: Knepper, Paulina, in Ancestral File database, FamilySearch (http://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.2.1/M7FM-MGK: accessed 2014-09-29
  5. 1820 United States Census
      • Date: September 28, 2014
      • Page: Conemaugh, Cambria County, PA, Series: M33 Roll: 98 Page: 194
  6. 1830 United States Census
      • Date: September 29, 2014
      • Page: Summerhill, Cambria, Pennsylvania; Series: M19; Roll: 161; Page: 209
  7. 1840 United States Census
      • Page: Summerhill, Cambria, Pennsylvania; Roll: 451; Page: 54; Image: 115